| In
1998, Paladin Resources purchased Cogema's 83.1% share of the West Australian
Manyingee deposit for $3.4 million.
This deposit is
located in the north-west of Western Australia in the shire of Ashburton,
on the Minderoo station 75 km south of Onslow. The deposit has formed
in an ancient paleo drainage channel close to the Ashburton River.
Paladin intends
to commence the EIS process sometime in 2000/2001
History
Discovered in 1974, the deposit is located in an old dry bed of the
Ashburton River.
Triako
Resources (10%) together with Total Mining Australia (82%) and UG of
West Germany (8%) carried out trial mining after its EPA assessment
in 1983 had to be re-submitted to the licensing authority. Less than
500kg of uranium oxide was extracted during this trial period and stored
on-site.
In the late 1980s, together
with Total Mining Australia and Urangesellschaft, Elf Aquitaine Triako
Mines (as a JV) opened up a trial uranium mine. The companies used in
situ leaching techniques, with an alkali solution consisting of hydrogen
peroxide, sodium bicarbonate and hypochlorite. Although claimed to be
simply a test (since no mining licence had been granted) the experiment
lasted 169 days, involving total injection into the orebody of 40.5
million litres of leaching solution.
This
solution was injected into the ground through five bores drilled 75
meters deep in a circular pattern some 50 meters in radius, these surrounded
a central extraction bore. The test site was located in the northern
of the three ore bodies located at approximately latitude 22.24.45 and
longitude 115.11.00
Environmental and pro-Aboriginal
organisations were asking by 1986 where the one and a half tonnes of
uranium produced at Manyingee had been sent (probably Ranger) and where
the groundwater monitoring records were to be found (if indeed they
were kept at all).
Enquiries at that time revealed
nothing, except a wall of hostility by the companies (Total told one
inquirer, when asked if the company had commenced Stage Two of its operations
"that is none of your business") and bland assurances from
the government.
Anti-uranium activists who
visited the mine at this time were able to photograph containers on
site, and reported large piles of waste with virtually no protection
for the public and wildlife.
Technical problems with the
pilot plant forced Total to abandon development of the site as a mine
in December 1985.
According to investigators
at Manyingee in 1986, assay workers for Minatome in 1980/81 had been
issued with wire brushes and instructed to erase any Aboriginal paintings
in the area. The site is the traditional Dreaming of the Talandji people
of the Ashburton river, some of whom live in Onslow.
The deposit was previously
owned 83.3% by Cogema Australia in joint venture with Urangesellschaft
Australia Pty Ltd (7.7%) and Triako Resources Ltd (9.3%).
The
Paladin Era
With Paladin's purchase of Manyingee in a series of staged payments
starting in 1998, the Manyingee site took on new importance. Paladin
considered this the most prospective of its uranium holdings, and undertook
to have the mine up and running by 1999-2000. This has not happened
owing to the great uncertainty in the nuclear industry worldwide, but
Paladin is still insisting it will begin the Environmental Impact Assessment
(EIA) process some time in 2000-2001.
Paladin has not undertaken
any further drilling of the site, but has concentrated on digitising
and analysing data from the 400 drill holes left by the previous owners.
In September 1999, Paladin upgraded the resource estimate to 12,078
tonnes U3O8 at an average grade of 0.08%. This is 53% higher than
their earlier estimates.
Paladin are well behind on
their estimation of how long it would take to bring the mine into production,
but this proposal is still very much alive.
|