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There are three
spheres or levels of Government in Australia. Firstly, Local
Councils represent local communities and have the power to make
some local laws. (The Nuclear Free Zones
campaign is working at this level). The leader of a Local Government
authority is normally called the President or more commonly, Mayor.
Secondly, State
Government manages most of the public services we are familiar
with and manages most of the laws that directly affect us.Thirdly, at the
national or Commonwealth level is the Federal
Government, which determines laws relevant to the country as
a whole (such as foreign affairs & trade). The leader of the Federal
Government is known as the Prime Minister.
View the political
links page for quick links to major parties and parliamentarians.
POLITICAL
PARTIES
Australian politics at a State and Federal Level is dominated by two
major parties, the Liberal Party of Australia and the Australian Labor
Party (ALP). In the 2007 Federal election the heavily pro-nuclear Howard Government was defeated by the Rudd Labor Government, while in WA the ALP took power following
their election win on February 10, 2001.
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| The
Australian Labor Party (ALP) |
FEDERAL
The ALP won the 2007 Federal election under the leadership of Kevin Rudd. The ALP dumped the historically compromised 'No New Mines' policy at their 2007 national conference, and now supports a major expansion of uranium mining (while notionally leaving it up to the States to decide whether mining should go ahead). The Federal ALP has declared it is opposed to domestic nuclear power, enrichment plants and international imports of nuclear waste.
WESTERN
AUSTRALIA
Under the leadership of Premier Alan Carpenter, the Labor Party
holds government in Western Australia. The ALP's stated commitment
to an anti-uranium position has remained in place, although the Government has still not legislated against uranium mining. |
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| The
Liberal Party of Australia |
FEDERAL
The Liberals identify themselves as the "Party of initiative
and enterprise" and they have led the charge to expand
the nuclear industry in Australia since winning the federal
election in 1996 under the leadership of John Howard. This strategy came to an end after the election loss of 2007, with the Liberals quietly shelving their pro-nuclear power agenda in December 2007.
WESTERN
AUSTRALIA
Under the leadership of Troy Buswell, the Liberal/National
coalition is attempting to rebuild its credibility following election losses in 2001 and 2005 in Western Australia. The WA
Liberals are pro-uranium mining, with former leader Colin Barnett their most prominent advocate.
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| The
National Party of Australia |
FEDERAL
The Nationals' uranium mining policy was developed in conjunction
with the Liberals, meaning that the Nationals support the development
of more uranium mines in Australia.
WESTERN
AUSTRALIA
The WA Nationals follow federal
policy and support uranium mining. View their contact details.
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| The
Greens |
FEDERAL
There are four Australian Greens in the Senate. Led by Bob Brown, Senators Rachel Siewert, Kerry Nettle and Christine Milne are all strongly anti-nuclear. Senator Milne holds the nuclear issues portfolio for the Australian Greens.
WESTERN
AUSTRALIA
With two members in the WA Legislative Council, the Greens
(WA) have long taken a strong position on nuclear issues at
a state level. Giz Watson MLC has led the charge on legislating against uranium mining in WA. |
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| The
Australian Democrats |
FEDERAL
Under the leadership of Lynn Alison, the environmental
policies of the Democrats include a fairly comprehensive anti-uranium
platform. The democrats have been active at a Federal level
opposing uranium mining. |
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CONTENTS
The
Australian System of Government
The
Western Australian System of Government
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